The U.S. is making a fundamental change to how H-1B work visas are awarded, moving away from the traditional lottery system toward a new merit-based selection process. This reform aims to prioritise skilled applicants in high-demand occupations and streamline the path for tech professionals and employers seeking specialised talent.

The Trump administration has started stricter vetting for H-1B visas, including social media reviews, effective December 15. Delays in interviews for applicants in India push dates to 2026. Law firms advise careful review of online profiles to avoid inconsistencies that may lead to scrutiny.

Hundreds of Indian professionals who traveled home this month to renew their U.S. work visas have found themselves unexpectedly stranded, after U.S. consulates abruptly canceled and rescheduled H‑1B interview appointments amid expanded vetting procedures.

India has raised concerns with the US over H-1B and H-4 visa delays as stricter vetting and social media checks begin. US Embassy warns against scams and urges applicants to use official channels.